Non-invasive

Echocardiography
Peripheral vascular ultrasound
Stress testing (standard and nuclear)
Holter monitors
Ambulatory event monitoring
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
Electrophysiologic studies
Radiofrequency ablation of cardiac arrhythmias
Permanent pacemaker insertion
Implantation of automatic implantable defibrillators (AICD)
Tilt-table testing
Comprehensive pacemaker/defibrillator clinic
Trans-telephonic pacemaker monitoring
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Invasive/Interventional

Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
Coronary angiography
Peripheral angiography and angioplasty
Endomyocardial biopsy
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (balloon procedure, or PTCA)
Rotational atherectomy (Rotablator)
Directional atherectomy
Intracoronary and peripheral vascular stent placement
Swan-Ganz catheter placement
Temporary pacemakers
Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) placement
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)
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